Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:31 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001190 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Indoleacetaldehyde |
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Description | Indoleacetaldehyde, also known as tryptaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. Indoleacetaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Indoleacetaldehyde exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, indoleacetaldehyde participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, indoleacetaldehyde can be biosynthesized from tryptamine; which is mediated by the enzyme kynurenine 3-monooxygenase. In addition, indoleacetaldehyde can be converted into indoleacetic acid; which is catalyzed by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. In humans, indoleacetaldehyde is involved in tryptophan metabolism. Outside of the human body, indoleacetaldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as nuts, turmerics, Alaska blueberries, summer savouries, and black raspberries. This could make indoleacetaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Indoleacetaldehyde is also a substrate for amine oxidase and 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H9NO/c12-6-5-8-7-11-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,6-7,11H,5H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1H-Indole-3-acetaldehyde | ChEBI | 2-(indol-3-yl)Acetaldehyde | ChEBI | Indole-3-acetaldehyde | ChEBI | 1H-indol-3-Ylacetaldehyde | HMDB | 2-(3-Indolyl)acetaldehyde | HMDB | indol-3-Ylacetaldehyde | HMDB | Tryptaldehyde | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H9NO |
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Average Molecular Weight | 159.1846 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 159.068413915 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde |
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Traditional Name | indole-3-acetaldehyde |
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CAS Registry Number | 2591-98-2 |
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SMILES | O=CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H9NO/c12-6-5-8-7-11-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,6-7,11H,5H2 |
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InChI Key | WHOOUMGHGSPMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Indoles |
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Direct Parent | 3-alkylindoles |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3-alkylindole
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Aldehyde
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times UnderivatizedChromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.27 minutes | 32390414 | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 12.3261 minutes | 33406817 | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.69 minutes | 32390414 | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1848.0 seconds | 40023050 | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 428.5 seconds | 40023050 | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 148.4 seconds | 40023050 | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 250.1 seconds | 40023050 | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 320.9 seconds | 40023050 | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 520.7 seconds | 40023050 | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 498.9 seconds | 40023050 | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 440.3 seconds | 40023050 | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1044.6 seconds | 40023050 | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 393.1 seconds | 40023050 | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1363.7 seconds | 40023050 | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 450.9 seconds | 40023050 | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 326.4 seconds | 40023050 | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 433.4 seconds | 40023050 | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 456.9 seconds | 40023050 | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 67.6 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 1955.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 1817.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2331.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 1802.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 1762.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 2112.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2145.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2058.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2062.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2226.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2024.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2475.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 2049.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 1959.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CC=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 | 2206.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2544.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2424.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Indoleacetaldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 2294.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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