Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:40 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:14 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002182 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Phenylephrine |
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Description | Phenylephrine, also known as mesaton or fenilefrina, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 4-position. Phenylephrine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Phenylephrine is a bitter tasting compound. Outside of the human body,. It is often used in combination with tropicamide as a synergist when tropicamide alone is not sufficient. |
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Structure | CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C9H13NO2/c1-10-6-9(12)7-3-2-4-8(11)5-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-m-Hydroxy-alpha-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol | ChEBI | Fenilefrina | ChEBI | L-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylethanolamine | ChEBI | Phenylephrinum | ChEBI | R(-)-Phenylephrine | ChEBI | Phenylephrine minims | Kegg | (-)-m-Hydroxy-a-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol | Generator | (-)-m-Hydroxy-α-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol | Generator | Adrianol | HMDB | Ak-dilate | HMDB | Ak-nefrin | HMDB | Alcon efrin | HMDB | Alconefrin nasal drops 12 | HMDB | Alconefrin nasal drops 25 | HMDB | Alconefrin nasal drops 50 | HMDB | Alconefrin nasal spray 25 | HMDB | Biomydrin | HMDB | Dilatair | HMDB | Dionephrine | HMDB | Doktors | HMDB | Duration | HMDB | I-phrine | HMDB | Isophrim | HMDB | Isophrin | HMDB | Isopto frin | HMDB | m-Methylaminoethanolphenol | HMDB | m-Oxedrine | HMDB | m-Sympathol | HMDB | m-Sympatol | HMDB | m-Synephrine | HMDB | Mesaton | HMDB | Mesatone | HMDB | Mesatonum | HMDB | Metaoxedrin | HMDB | Metaoxedrine | HMDB | Metaoxedrinum | HMDB | Metasympatol | HMDB | Metasynephrine | HMDB | Mezaton | HMDB | Minims phenylephrine | HMDB | Mydfrin | HMDB | Neo-synephrine | HMDB | Neo-synephrine nasal drops | HMDB | Neo-synephrine nasal jelly | HMDB | Neo-synephrine nasal spray | HMDB | Neo-synephrine pediatric nasal drops | HMDB | Neofrin | HMDB | Neophryn | HMDB | Neosynephrine | HMDB | Nostril | HMDB | Nostril spray pump | HMDB | Nostril spray pump mild | HMDB | Ocu-phrin sterile eye drops | HMDB | Ocu-phrin sterile ophthalmic solution | HMDB | Ocugestrin | HMDB | Phenoptic | HMDB | Prefrin | HMDB | Prefrin liquifilm | HMDB | Pyracort D | HMDB | R(-)-Mezaton | HMDB | Relief eye drops for red eyes | HMDB | Rhinall | HMDB | Spersaphrine | HMDB | Vicks sinex | HMDB | Visadron | HMDB | Neo synephrine | HMDB | Phenylephrine tannate | HMDB | Tannate, phenylephrine | HMDB | (R)-3-Hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol | HMDB | Phenylephrine hydrochloride | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H13NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 167.205 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 167.094628665 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol |
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Traditional Name | phenylephrine |
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CAS Registry Number | 59-42-7 |
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SMILES | CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H13NO2/c1-10-6-9(12)7-3-2-4-8(11)5-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 4-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Direct Parent | 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Secondary amine
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -0.31 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times UnderivatizedChromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.39 minutes | 32390414 | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.7946 minutes | 33406817 | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.69 minutes | 32390414 | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 195.9 seconds | 40023050 | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 444.4 seconds | 40023050 | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 263.5 seconds | 40023050 | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 88.2 seconds | 40023050 | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 166.2 seconds | 40023050 | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 57.9 seconds | 40023050 | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 265.3 seconds | 40023050 | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 252.0 seconds | 40023050 | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 770.1 seconds | 40023050 | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 588.8 seconds | 40023050 | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 47.0 seconds | 40023050 | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 706.4 seconds | 40023050 | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 166.0 seconds | 40023050 | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 194.0 seconds | 40023050 | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 662.9 seconds | 40023050 | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 467.0 seconds | 40023050 | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 143.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Phenylephrine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CNC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 1696.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1652.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CN(C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1754.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CNC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1640.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1794.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CN(C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1804.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1805.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1802.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1815.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CNC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 1908.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 1901.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CN(C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1997.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CNC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2111.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2278.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CN(C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2287.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2524.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2443.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylephrine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2205.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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General References | - Kamiya A, Kawada T, Yamamoto K, Michikami D, Ariumi H, Miyamoto T, Uemura K, Sugimachi M, Sunagawa K: Muscle sympathetic nerve activity averaged over 1 minute parallels renal and cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in response to a forced baroreceptor pressure change. Circulation. 2005 Jul 19;112(3):384-6. Epub 2005 Jul 5. [PubMed:15998668 ]
- Thebault S, Zholos A, Enfissi A, Slomianny C, Dewailly E, Roudbaraki M, Parys J, Prevarskaya N: Receptor-operated Ca2+ entry mediated by TRPC3/TRPC6 proteins in rat prostate smooth muscle (PS1) cell line. J Cell Physiol. 2005 Jul;204(1):320-8. [PubMed:15672411 ]
- Rios JD, Horikawa Y, Chen LL, Kublin CL, Hodges RR, Dartt DA, Zoukhri D: Age-dependent alterations in mouse exorbital lacrimal gland structure, innervation and secretory response. Exp Eye Res. 2005 Apr;80(4):477-91. [PubMed:15781275 ]
- Gao YJ, Zeng ZH, Teoh K, Sharma AM, Abouzahr L, Cybulsky I, Lamy A, Semelhago L, Lee RM: Perivascular adipose tissue modulates vascular function in the human internal thoracic artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Oct;130(4):1130-6. [PubMed:16214530 ]
- Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Ryndin I, Vernet D, Magee TR, Rajfer J: Presence of NMDA receptor subunits in the male lower urogenital tract. J Androl. 2000 Jul-Aug;21(4):566-78. [PubMed:10901443 ]
- Grassi G, Dell'Oro R, Facchini A, Quarti Trevano F, Bolla GB, Mancia G: Effect of central and peripheral body fat distribution on sympathetic and baroreflex function in obese normotensives. J Hypertens. 2004 Dec;22(12):2363-9. [PubMed:15614031 ]
- Bouchelouche K, Andersen L, Alvarez S, Nordling J, Bouchelouche P: Increased contractile response to phenylephrine in detrusor of patients with bladder outlet obstruction: effect of the alpha1A and alpha1D-adrenergic receptor antagonist tamsulosin. J Urol. 2005 Feb;173(2):657-61. [PubMed:15643283 ]
- Boschmann M, Krupp G, Luft FC, Klaus S, Jordan J: In vivo response to alpha(1)-adrenoreceptor stimulation in human white adipose tissue. Obes Res. 2002 Jun;10(6):555-8. [PubMed:12055332 ]
- Chueh SC, Chern JW, Choong CM, Guh JH, Teng CM: Characterization of some novel alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists in human hyperplastic prostate. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 7;445(1-2):125-31. [PubMed:12065203 ]
- Wang SY, Song Y, Xu M, Hao TP, Han QD, Zhang YY: [Redistribution of three alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in the stably transfected HEK 293A cells upon agonist stimulation.]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2005 Aug 25;57(4):480-5. [PubMed:16094496 ]
- Guh JH, Hsieh CH, Teng CM: Investigation of the effects of some alkaloidal alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists on human hyperplastic prostate. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Jun 25;374(3):503-10. [PubMed:10422796 ]
- Nomiya M, Yamaguchi O: A quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of alpha 1 and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes and their functional roles in human normal and obstructed bladders. J Urol. 2003 Aug;170(2 Pt 1):649-53. [PubMed:12853849 ]
- Lam KY, Yuen AP: Cancer of the larynx in Hong Kong: a clinico-pathological study. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1996 Apr;22(2):166-70. [PubMed:8608835 ]
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