| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:48 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:20 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002322 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Cadaverine |
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| Description | Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial decarboxylation of lysine that occurs during protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. However, this diamine is not purely associated with putrefaction. Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2, which is similar to putrescine's NH2(CH2)4NH2. Cadaverine is also known by the names 1,5-pentanediamine and pentamethylenediamine. It is also produced in small quantities by mammals. In particular, it is partially responsible for the distinctive smell of urine and semen. Elevated levels of cadaverine have been found in the urine of some patients with defects in lysine metabolism. Cadaverine is toxic in large doses. In rats it had a low acute oral toxicity of more than 2000 mg/kg body weight. Cadaverine can be found in Corynebacterium (PMID:27872963 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H14N2/c6-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-7H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,5-Diaminopentane | ChEBI | | 1,5-Pentamethylenediamine | ChEBI | | 1,5-Pentanediamine | ChEBI | | DAPE | ChEBI | | Pentamethylenediamine | ChEBI | | PENTANE-1,5-diamine | ChEBI | | 1,5-Diaminopentane dihydrochloride | HMDB | | Cadaverin | HMDB | | Cadaverine dihydrochloride | HMDB | | Pentamethylenediamine dihydrochloride | HMDB | | BioDex 1 | HMDB | | 1,5 Pentanediamine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H14N2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 102.1781 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 102.115698458 |
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| IUPAC Name | pentane-1,5-diamine |
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| Traditional Name | cadaverine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 462-94-2 |
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| SMILES | NCCCCCN |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H14N2/c6-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-7H2 |
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| InChI Key | VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 9 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.2 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.1662 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 8.3 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 407.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 384.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 272.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 62.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 178.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 72.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 256.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 238.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 949.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 556.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 34.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 513.2 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 174.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 218.4 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 1013.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 684.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 312.8 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Cadaverine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1224.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1249.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1913.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 1375.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 1481.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 1515.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C | 1458.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C | 1493.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C | 1876.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1608.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1693.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1531.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1877.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1872.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1540.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1434.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1456.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN | 1997.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1853.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1836.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1746.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1863.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1866.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1922.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2273.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2219.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1884.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2650.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2543.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Cadaverine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1989.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | - Epidermis
- Intestine
- Prostate
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 217.268 +/- 239.777 nmol/g wet feces | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 7.40 +/- 22.4 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 2.74 +/- 5.58 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 2.50 +/- 2.62 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 1.32 +/- 1.41 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.40 (0.01-0.82) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.217 +/- .208 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Not Available | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.058 +/- 0.0067 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.16 +/- 0.09 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Kidney disease | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.22 +/- 0.11 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Kidney disease | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohn disease | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Irritable bowel syndrome | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Periodontal diseases | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Pancreatic cancer | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Breast cancer | | details | | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Oral cancer | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.991 +/- 0.936 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Leukemia | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Leukemia | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.18 +/- 0.044 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Pancreatic cancer | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Kidney disease |
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- Takagi T, Chung TG, Saito A: Determination of polyamines in hydrolysates of uremic plasma by high-performance cation-exchange column chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1983 Feb 11;272(2):279-85. [PubMed:6833425 ]
| | Irritable bowel syndrome |
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- Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
| | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
- Azario I, Pievani A, Del Priore F, Antolini L, Santi L, Corsi A, Cardinale L, Sawamoto K, Kubaski F, Gentner B, Bernardo ME, Valsecchi MG, Riminucci M, Tomatsu S, Aiuti A, Biondi A, Serafini M: Neonatal umbilical cord blood transplantation halts skeletal disease progression in the murine model of MPS-I. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 25;7(1):9473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09958-9. [PubMed:28842642 ]
| | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| | Crohn's disease |
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- Azario I, Pievani A, Del Priore F, Antolini L, Santi L, Corsi A, Cardinale L, Sawamoto K, Kubaski F, Gentner B, Bernardo ME, Valsecchi MG, Riminucci M, Tomatsu S, Aiuti A, Biondi A, Serafini M: Neonatal umbilical cord blood transplantation halts skeletal disease progression in the murine model of MPS-I. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 25;7(1):9473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09958-9. [PubMed:28842642 ]
| | Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment |
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- Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
| | Pancreatic cancer |
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- Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
| | Periodontal disease |
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- Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
| | Thyroid cancer |
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- Loser C, Folsch UR, Paprotny C, Creutzfeldt W: Polyamine concentrations in pancreatic tissue, serum, and urine of patients with pancreatic cancer. Pancreas. 1990 Mar;5(2):119-27. [PubMed:2315288 ]
| | Leukemia |
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- Lee SH, Suh JW, Chung BC, Kim SO: Polyamine profiles in the urine of patients with leukemia. Cancer Lett. 1998 Jan 9;122(1-2):1-8. [PubMed:9464484 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03854 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB001493 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001403 |
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| Chemspider ID | 13866593 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01672 |
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| BioCyc ID | CADAVERINE |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Cadaverine |
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| METLIN ID | 3236 |
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| PubChem Compound | 273 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18127 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | 15DAP |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - van den Berg GA, Schaaf JM, Nagel GT, Teelken AW, Muskiet FA: Determination of polyamines and metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid by isotope dilution mass fragmentography, and a clinical application. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Jun 15;165(2-3):147-54. [PubMed:3308180 ]
- Muskiet FA, van den Berg GA, Kingma AW, Fremouw-Ottevangers DC, Halie MR: Total polyamines and their non-alpha-amino acid metabolites simultaneously determined in urine by capillary gas chromatography, with nitrogen-phosphorus detector; and some clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1984 May;30(5):687-95. [PubMed:6713628 ]
- Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Wolrath H, Forsum U, Larsson PG, Boren H: Analysis of bacterial vaginosis-related amines in vaginal fluid by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Nov;39(11):4026-31. [PubMed:11682525 ]
- Gabastou JM, Nugon-Baudon L, Robert Y, Manuel C, Vaissade P, Bourgeon E, Sibeud M, Szylit O, Bourlioux P: [Digestive amines of bacterial origin and behavior disorders. Apropos of a case]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1996 Apr;44(4):275-81. [PubMed:8763591 ]
- Cooke M, Leeves N, White C: Time profile of putrescine, cadaverine, indole and skatole in human saliva. Arch Oral Biol. 2003 Apr;48(4):323-7. [PubMed:12663078 ]
- Becker K, Csikos M, Sardy M, Szalai ZS, Horvath A, Karpati S: Identification of two novel nonsense mutations in the transglutaminase 1 gene in a Hungarian patient with congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. Exp Dermatol. 2003 Jun;12(3):324-9. [PubMed:12823447 ]
- Goldberg S, Kozlovsky A, Gordon D, Gelernter I, Sintov A, Rosenberg M: Cadaverine as a putative component of oral malodor. J Dent Res. 1994 Jun;73(6):1168-72. [PubMed:8046106 ]
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