Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:32 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:17 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003101 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Violaxanthin |
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Description | Violaxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, violaxanthin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Violaxanthin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Violaxanthin is an orange-coloured pigment that is found in brown algae and various plants (e.g. pansies). It is biosynthesized from the epoxidation of zeaxanthin. Violaxanthin is a food additive that is only approved for use in Australia and New Zealand (INS: 161e) (PMID: 29890662 ). |
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Structure | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C InChI=1S/C40H56O4/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-39-35(5,6)25-33(41)27-37(39,9)43-39)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-40-36(7,8)26-34(42)28-38(40,10)44-40/h11-24,33-34,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t33-,34-,37+,38+,39-,40-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3S,3's,5R,5'r,6S,6's)-5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol | ChEBI | (3S,5R,6S,3's,5'r,6's)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-BETA,BETA-carotene-3,3'-diol | ChEBI | e 161E | ChEBI | all-trans-Violaxanthin | Kegg | (3S,3's,5R,5'r,6S,6's)-5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-b,b-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | (3S,3's,5R,5'r,6S,6's)-5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | (3S,5R,6S,3's,5'r,6's)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-b,b-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | (3S,5R,6S,3's,5'r,6's)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | Zeaxanthin diepoxide | HMDB | 5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'- tetrahydro-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol | HMDB | (3S,3’S,5R,5’r,6S,6’s)-5,6:5’,6’-diepoxy-5,5’,6,6’-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3’-diol | HMDB | all-e-Violaxanthin | HMDB | trans-Violaxanthin | HMDB | 5,6:5′,6′-diepoxy-5,5′,6,6′-tetrahydro-beta-carotene-3,3′-diol | HMDB | 5,6:5′,6′-diepoxy-5,5′,6,6′-tetrahydro-β-carotene-3,3′-diol | HMDB | Violaxanthin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 600.884 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 600.417860283 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol |
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Traditional Name | violaxanthin |
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CAS Registry Number | 126-29-4 |
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SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56O4/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-39-35(5,6)25-33(41)27-37(39,9)43-39)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-40-36(7,8)26-34(42)28-38(40,10)44-40/h11-24,33-34,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t33-,34-,37+,38+,39-,40-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-WVJDLNGLSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Oxepane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times UnderivatizedChromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.14 minutes | 32390414 | Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.88 minutes | 32390414 | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 24.3142 minutes | 33406817 | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.12 minutes | 32390414 | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 4776.3 seconds | 40023050 | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 317.7 seconds | 40023050 | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 279.4 seconds | 40023050 | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 211.9 seconds | 40023050 | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 155.8 seconds | 40023050 | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1551.4 seconds | 40023050 | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 807.6 seconds | 40023050 | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 109.7 seconds | 40023050 | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2214.6 seconds | 40023050 | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 799.1 seconds | 40023050 | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1525.7 seconds | 40023050 | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1048.5 seconds | 40023050 | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 548.5 seconds | 40023050 | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 151.1 seconds | 40023050 | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 522.7 seconds | 40023050 | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 11.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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