| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2018-06-07 00:54:57 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 03:18:15 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0240288 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Tromethamine |
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| Description | Tromethamine, also known as trometamol or tham, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. Tromethamine is a drug which is used for the prevention and correction of metabolic acidosis. Tromethamine exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Tromethamine is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, bis-tris, bis-tris propane, and N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H11NO3/c5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8/h6-8H,1-3,5H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)methanamine | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol | ChEBI | | Aminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane | ChEBI | | THAM | ChEBI | | Tris amino | ChEBI | | Tris base | ChEBI | | Tris buffer | ChEBI | | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane | ChEBI | | Tris-base | ChEBI | | Trizma | ChEBI | | Trometamol | ChEBI | | Abbott brand OF trometamol | HMDB | | Tris-MG(II)-KCL buffer | HMDB | | Trisamine | HMDB | | Trometamol abbott brand | HMDB | | Tri(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane | HMDB | | Tris-magnesium(II)-potassium chloride buffer | HMDB | | Tromethamine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H11NO3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 121.135 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 121.073893223 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
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| Traditional Name | tris buffer |
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| CAS Registry Number | 77-86-1 |
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| SMILES | NC(CO)(CO)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H11NO3/c5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8/h6-8H,1-3,5H2 |
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| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | 1,2-aminoalcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.93 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.1246 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 6.15 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 433.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 328.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 32.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 210.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 96.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 292.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 223.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 948.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 570.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 40.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 675.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 211.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 327.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 824.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 598.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 372.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Tromethamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO)CO | 1376.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO)CO | 1425.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1440.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1525.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C(CO)(CO)CO)[Si](C)(C)C | 1606.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1402.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1513.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1645.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1501.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1637.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1454.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1663.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1699.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1609.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1733.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1756.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1523.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO)CO | 1595.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO)CO | 1652.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1875.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1959.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(CO)(CO)CO)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2011.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(N)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2094.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2158.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2275.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2358.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2350.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2015.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2518.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2450.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,4TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2068.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2751.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2647.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tromethamine,5TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2122.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tromethamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-53da6b0f35ab1e8e8a57 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0pi0-7900000000-244b89c0e2e656701b1d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-a468801012da982d3bac | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-eb66f99d48d2027e0fb2 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2983a91b4350760fab44 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-0900000000-c64bd0d2f6c5608c09e5 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-6900000000-44de8033a7a056dc24ee | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fe0-9300000000-a8ccfe370848b7e108ad | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-df38f1b52446e14dbd93 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-3900000000-4d2e293d7b424b491edf | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-9300000000-b0a81d028f53b619ac9f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-2900000000-a5c253b5e28f2b4187fe | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-3900000000-019fc9fc6efec99b1ef4 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ap0-9200000000-b1438fba7875ed5e9454 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-2900000000-f2b1659d84f26e689805 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-4e0879a500a3f361f360 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tromethamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-721b3b24e79a0cca569c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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