Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-02-08 17:48:36 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 03:18:21 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0240745 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid |
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Description | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid or DHHA is a water-soluble organic acid. It probably arises from the reaction of succinic semialdehyde with an intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase pathway. DHHA is found in the urine and appears to be a marker for Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency (PMID: 3126356 ). SSADH is a disorder that arises from a defect in gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolism, resulting in the accumulation of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 2,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid as well as elevated levels of 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid, and 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid lactone. SSADH causes neurological and cognitive disorders of varying severity (PMID: 3126356 ). Children with SSADH deficiency usually manifest with developmental delay, behavioral symptoms, language dysfunction, seizures, hypotonia, extrapyramidal symptoms, and ataxia (PMID: 32055132 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H12O4/c1-4(7)5(8)2-3-6(9)10/h4-5,7-8H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,9,10) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4,5-Dihydroxyhexanoate | Generator | DHHA | HMDB | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 148.158 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 148.073558866 |
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IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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Traditional Name | Not Available |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(O)C(O)CCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O4/c1-4(7)5(8)2-3-6(9)10/h4-5,7-8H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,9,10) |
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InChI Key | FKHCKVQMPWUKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times UnderivatizedChromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.76 minutes | 32390414 | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.2167 minutes | 33406817 | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.91 minutes | 32390414 | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 878.1 seconds | 40023050 | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 288.4 seconds | 40023050 | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 59.9 seconds | 40023050 | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 168.3 seconds | 40023050 | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 52.8 seconds | 40023050 | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 250.3 seconds | 40023050 | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 248.0 seconds | 40023050 | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 234.2 seconds | 40023050 | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 585.8 seconds | 40023050 | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 103.7 seconds | 40023050 | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 798.1 seconds | 40023050 | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 171.7 seconds | 40023050 | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 177.7 seconds | 40023050 | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 548.7 seconds | 40023050 | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 303.0 seconds | 40023050 | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 307.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CCC(=O)O | 1464.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(O)C(CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1458.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(O)C(O)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1438.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1520.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1490.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(O)C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1490.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1548.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CCC(=O)O | 1700.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(O)C(CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1697.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(O)C(O)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1669.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1978.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1933.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(O)C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1924.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2178.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0il0-2900000000-5a18b3c0d41b1557595d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0c09-9200000000-f07534609c20d1a95bdb | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4s-9000000000-c13494d4632afb8a6930 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fbj-2900000000-2ffb8fe6cad14c0a26cb | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9100000000-41eab5a1bcf59df274db | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-32a4b40d01c386f6acef | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Brown GK, Cromby CH, Manning NJ, Pollitt RJ: Urinary organic acids in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency: evidence of alpha-oxidation of 4-hydroxybutyric acid, interaction of succinic semialdehyde with pyruvate dehydrogenase and possible secondary inhibition of mitochondrial beta-oxidation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(4):367-75. [PubMed:3126356 ]
- Yoganathan S, Arunachal G, Kratz L, Varman M, Thomas M, Sudhakar SV, Oommen SP, Danda S: Metabolic Stroke: A Novel Presentation in a Child with Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020 Jan-Feb;23(1):113-117. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_213_18. [PubMed:32055132 ]
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