| Description | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396 ). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396 ). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396 ). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396 ). |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C41H67O9P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-26-31-35-41(44)50-39(37-49-51(45,46)47)36-48-40(43)34-30-27-23-25-29-33-38(42)32-28-24-21-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11-12,14-15,17-18,21,24,28,32,39H,3-4,6,8-10,13,16,19-20,22-23,25-27,29-31,33-37H2,1-2H3,(H2,45,46,47)/b7-5-,12-11-,15-14-,18-17-,24-21-,32-28+/t39-/m1/s1 |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.04 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 31.8012 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.02 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 4959.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 360.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 315.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 255.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1081.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1709.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1010.4 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 233.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3356.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1159.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2579.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1206.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 705.6 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 252.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 714.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 11.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized| Metabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=C/CCCCC)(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC | 5842.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=C/CCCCC)(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC | 4557.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) | [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=C/CCCCC)(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC | 5343.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
Derivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5390.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4753.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5963.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 5554.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 4742.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 6627.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5398.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4727.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5210.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5480.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 4722.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),2TMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 5774.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5601.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4874.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5935.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 5802.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 4873.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=C(/C=C/C=C\CCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 6535.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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